Top 5 Tips for African Diasporans Travelling to Ghana for the First Time

Ghana, often referred to as the Gateway to Africa, has become an increasingly popular destination for African diasporans seeking to reconnect with their heritage. Rich in history, culture, and warm hospitality, Ghana offers an experience for those looking to explore their ancestral roots. From the powerful Cape Coast Castle to the vibrant energy of Accra’s bustling streets, a trip to Ghana is sure to be unforgettable.

However, travelling to a new country, especially one with its own unique customs, climate, and logistics, requires careful preparation. To help make your first visit smooth and enjoyable, here 

are five essential tips every African diasporan should know before coming to Ghana.

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1. Plan: Visas, Vaccinations, and Travel Documents

Before you board your flight to Ghana, ensuring that all your travel documents and health requirements are in order is crucial. For most African diasporans, a tourist visa is required for entry. You can apply for a visa online via Ghana’s e-visa portal or visit your nearest Ghanaian embassy. It’s advisable to apply well in advance to avoid any last-minute complications. Additionally, ensure that your passport is valid for at least six months from your intended travel date.

Health and Vaccinations

One of the most critical entry requirements for Ghana is a yellow fever vaccination certificate, this is non-negotiable and will be checked upon arrival. Alongside yellow fever, it’s wise to consult your doctor about other recommended vaccinations, including:

✅ Typhoid

✅ Hepatitis A and B

✅ Tetanus

✅ Malaria prophylaxis (Ghana is a malaria-prone country, so consider taking anti-malarial medication and bringing mosquito repellent).

Having both digital and physical copies of your vaccination records will help you avoid any unnecessary stress at the airport.

2. What to Pack for Your Ghanaian Adventure

Ghana’s climate is hot and humid year-round, so packing light and breathable clothing is essential. Choose cotton or linen fabrics that keep you cool while exploring the busy streets of Accra or the historic sites in Cape Coast.

Here’s what you should pack:

• Loose-fitting trousers or shorts and short-sleeved shirts for comfort.

• A wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses to protect yourself from the sun.

• Comfortable walking shoes, many attractions require lots of walking.

• A light rain jacket or umbrella, especially if travelling during the rainy season (April–June & September–November).

Other Essentials:

• Insect repellent (Malaria and other mosquito-borne diseases are common).

• High-SPF sunscreen (the Ghanaian sun is intense).

• A universal power adapter (Ghana uses Type D and G plug sockets).

• Hand sanitiser and wet wipes for convenience.

• A reusable water bottle to stay hydrated.

If you plan to attend cultural events or visit local communities, bringing small gifts such as chocolates, books, or souvenirs from your home country can be a thoughtful way to show appreciation.

3. Immerse Yourself in Ghanaian Culture and Customs

Ghana is known for its deep sense of community and hospitality, and taking the time to understand its customs will enhance your experience.

Greeting and Respect

Greetings are a big deal in Ghana! A simple handshake followed by a warm "Akwaaba" (meaning welcome in Twi) can go a long way in making a good first impression. Elders are highly respected in Ghanaian culture, so addressing them as "Auntie" or "Uncle" is a common and polite practice.

Traditional Clothing

Wearing traditional Ghanaian attire, such as Kente cloth, during festivals or special occasions is a great way to connect with local culture.

If you're visiting during major events like:

🎭 Panafest (celebrating Pan-Africanism and the African diaspora, end of July to 2nd August)🎨 Chale Wote Street Art Festival (a vibrant showcase of Ghanaian creativity, third week in July)

Dressing in local attire will help you feel more immersed in the culture.

Understanding "Ghanaian Time"

Ghanaians have a more relaxed approach to time, things don’t always run on schedule. Whether it’s a social event or a business meeting, flexibility is key. Embracing this cultural nuance will help you avoid frustration and enjoy your trip with an open mind.

4. Navigating Transportation and Staying Safe

Getting Around

Ghana’s transport system can be overwhelming at first, but with some planning, you can navigate it with ease.

🚗 Apps like Bolt and Uber are the best options for getting around major cities like Accra and Kumasi.

🚕 Taxis are widely available but always agree on the fare before starting your journey.

🚐 Tro-tros (shared minibuses) are the cheapest way to travel but can be crowded and unpredictable.

For long-distance travel, consider VIP buses (cross country coaches) or hiring a private driver.

Staying Safe

Ghana is one of the safest countries in West Africa, but petty theft can happen in busy areas.

Here are some precautions:

✔️ Avoid displaying large sums of cash.

✔️ Keep valuables in a secure bag.

✔️ Be cautious in crowded places like Makola Market.

Additionally, it’s best to exchange some money into Ghanaian Cedis (GHS) before arrival to avoid high exchange fees at the airport.

5. Indulge in Ghanaian Cuisine

One of the highlights of visiting Ghana is undoubtedly the delicious and diverse cuisine. Be prepared for bold flavours, spicy dishes, and plenty of communal dining experiences.

Must-Try Dishes

🍛 Jollof Rice – A famous West African dish made with tomatoes, spices, and rice. Ghana’s version is highly regarded!

🌱 Waakye – A filling dish of rice and beans, often served with fried plantains, boiled eggs, spicy pepper sauce (shito), meat or fish.🥣 Fufu & Light Soup – A starchy meal made from cassava and plantains, paired with a hearty soup.

🐟 Banku & Tilapia – A delicious combination of fermented corn dough and grilled fish.

Refreshing Drinks

🍷 Sobolo – A hibiscus-based drink, like sorrel in the Caribbean.🥂 Palm Wine – A naturally fermented beverage made from palm tree sap is enjoyed in many local communities.

When eating traditionally, use your right hand, considered impolite to eat with your left hand in Ghanaian culture.

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Final Thoughts

Travelling to Ghana as an African diasporan is not just a holiday, it’s an emotional and cultural journey of reconnection. From standing in the historic slave dungeons of Cape Coast Castle to dancing at Detty December, an end of year celebration from mid-December to the New Year, every moment in Ghana will leave a lasting impact.

By preparing in advance, respecting local customs, and immersing yourself in the rich traditions of Ghana, you’ll create memories that will stay with you forever.

Ghana is ready to welcome you with open arms, Akwaaba!